MHI-03: HISTORIOGRAPHY
Course Code: MHI-03
Assignment Code: MHI-03/AST/TMA/2016-17
Total Marks: 100
Q. 9. Analyze the various writings on the
economic history of India.
Ans. A number of historical works
have been written on the pre-colonial economy of India following the critique against
the impact of the colonial rule on the Indian economy raised several questions
on the state of the country’s economy before the British came. W.H. Moreland,
who was the first to venture into a general economic history of pre-colonial
India, estimated that the national income at the time of Todar Mal’s survey
during Akbar’s reign was not higher than what it was at the beginning of the
20th century.
He said there was considerable
expansion of foreign trade that the Dutch and the East India Company brought in
17th century, but a parasitic agrarian despotism had driven the Indian economy
to a death end. A Soviet author, A.I. Chicherov, projected that Mughal India
was undergoing an endogenous capitalist development but was cut off by the
ascendancy of foreign monopoly of capital under the East Indian Company.
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